When hemorrhoids come in view in a third or fourth degree and cannot be healed with usual medication and procedures, an operation is done called hemorrhoidectomy to eradicate these hemorrhoids. In many cases the operation is used for internal hemorrhoids, but could also be efficient for other hemorrhoids if these have not been cured accordingly.
This operation is done using anesthesia; these could be local anesthetic (an anesthetizing injection into the direct part) spinal anesthetic (numbing the victim from the waist down) or normal anesthetic (leaving the patient unconscious). The surgeon will decide which of these is good for the patient, depending on the patients health and the situation of the hemorrhoids. Even the patients' say is considered when using any types of anesthesia.
The doctors almost always recommend that the patients does not eat or drink anything for minimum twelve hours before the operation, this will avert that the patients vomits throughout the operation and also after. Other tests are usually taken before the operation as well, integrating blood samples, urine samples, aspirins which aid thin out the blood of the patient and if the patient is not in a good health, an x-ray test will take place.
The hemorrhoidectomy surgery itself if a quite simple procedure that can last from 1-1 1/2 hour, once all of the previous tests have been finished and cleared. The patient will be placed on an operating bed, laying face down. Stirrups hare used to hold the legs little high in order that the buttocks, anus and rectum are exposed. Immediately after the anesthesia has taken effect on the patient the operation will begin by holding tightly and tying the hemorrhoid to prevent bleeding and then taken out.
After the surgery, the patient is kept under observation for some time, after ensuring that the patient is in good condition, that there are no symptoms of anesthesia and the patient is capable to urinate, confirming there is no swelling in the tissues that will not allow them to do so; the patient will be will be given a discharge. If there are any problems after the surgery, then the surgeons will keep the patient in over night for observation.
After results of the operation are to be expected and owing to this the doctor will prescribe certain relief pills for the patient. Blood in stools is even normal after the surgery and bleeding when trying to move guts. There are numbing medications which help when trying to move bowels after the operation and if asked for, it can be given. Antibiotics are even recommended to avoid any illness that might emerge.
Regular check ups with the doctor is essential after operation, but even care at home is advised. Sometimes stool softener pills aids when passing stools as does consuming food with a high fiber count. Short walks a couple of times everyday and warm baths assist to erase any ache and uneasiness that may occur after the surgery.
As each person knows, there can be certain risks after undergoing an operation and these might occur in early stages and late stages. The difficulties which may occur in an early stage could be hematoma, when the blood clots near the operated area, incontinence, some bleeding and at times infections. The problems in the later stage can emerge as the recurrence of the hemorrhoid, rectal prolapse and extreme bleeding. Regular checks with the doctor could spot these problems before they get worse.
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