The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 is applicable to everybody. Commonly the act is used to protect workers in many circumstances in the working place like during the interview session, the possibilities of being promoted, matters related to work etiquette, opportunities for training, job selection, job termination and many others.
In accordance with Sex Discrimination Act 1975, generally the person who is liable for sex discrimination charges is the employer. Although a staff is reported to be discriminating on another employee, the employer will still be vicariously liable for the offense. The charges for discriminating are not only effective in the workplace, but may be extended to social gatherings which might be beyond working hours like dinner parties or clubbing activities.
Sex discrimination can be divided into two groups, and this is based on the information provided by the Sex Discrimination Act 1975. The first group is termed direct sex discrimination. In this scenario an employer discriminates an employee who is usually a woman due to her gender, marital status and her condition during pregnancy.
Disapproving sick medical leave to a woman because she is pregnant is an example of direct sex discrimination. When a staff wishes to bring up a claim for discrimination, she is obliged to provide a clear comparison by showing the way the employer treated her compared to another male worker. However, there is an exception when the employee is pregnant; she is not required to show any comparison.
Whenever you have experienced any of these scenarios below it means that you have been sexually discriminated and you have the right to bring up a claim against the employer, as stated in the Sex Discrimination Act 1975.
1. In the middle of a job interview you were not asked about your qualification. Instead you were asked about your domestic circumstances.
2. You were not selected for a job or a promotion although your qualification is better than the opted male employee.
3. You were not accepted for a job just because the employer didn't have a clean toilet or you were told that the job was 'dirty work'.
4. You took a maternity leave but learned that you had been demoted after you came back.
Indirect sex discrimination is tougher to prove and there are several things to consider before the tribunals can process the claim from an employee. Unlike direct sex discrimination, according to Sex Discrimination Act 1975, an employer can defend himself against indirect sex discrimination.
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